Stepping off the football field for the last time can be an emotional and daunting experience for many athletes. Whether ending a professional career or wrapping up college athletics, the question looms: what’s next? Transitioning from a life of drills, playbooks, and game-day intensity to a new identity requires planning, education, and often, a reinvention of purpose.
Fortunately, opportunities abound for athletes post-retirement. By preparing early and exploring various career paths—such as coaching, entrepreneurship, media, or further education—retired football players can discover fulfilling roles beyond the gridiron.
Start Planning While Still Active
Perhaps the most critical advice for professional or college football players is to start thinking about their future careers while they’re still playing. The average NFL career lasts just over three years, and even for collegiate athletes, the opportunity to turn pro is limited. This makes early planning essential.
- Build a support network: Connect with mentors, former players, and professionals in industries of interest. These individuals can provide guidance and open doors to new possibilities.
- Take advantage of NFL/NCAA programs: Both the NFL and NCAA offer educational and career development resources for current and former athletes.
- Explore passions outside football: Engaging in internships or business ventures can help athletes discover what fulfills them off the field.

Pursue Education: A Key Investment
Education remains one of the most powerful tools for reinvention. Whether completing a degree program or seeking new certifications, continued learning allows for transition into diverse fields.
Options for further education include:
- Returning to college: Many athletes leave school early to go pro. Returning to complete a bachelor’s degree in a field of interest can be both personally and professionally rewarding.
- Graduate programs: For those looking for leadership roles in business or sports, graduate degrees—like an MBA or Master’s in Sports Management—are strong options.
- Certificate programs and online courses: Platforms like Coursera, edX, or university extension programs allow for flexible learning in fields like digital marketing, finance, or IT.
This commitment to staying intellectually curious also sets a valuable example for younger athletes who admire them.
Coaching: Staying Connected to the Game
One of the most natural transitions for former football players is coaching. Whether it’s at the high school, collegiate, or professional level, coaching keeps athletes physically engaged and allows them to impart knowledge gathered over years of playing.
Paths to becoming a coach include:
- Gaining certifications: Some states require coaching certification, especially for high school and youth levels.
- Starting as an assistant: Many former players begin as assistant or position coaches and progress through the ranks.
- Volunteering: Volunteering for camps and community programs can provide hands-on experience and visibility.
Coaching is not just about X’s and O’s—it’s about leadership, mentorship, and helping the next generation reach their full potential.

Sports Media and Broadcasting
Another thriving avenue is media and broadcasting. Former players often bring a unique perspective to commentary, analysis, or hosting roles in sports television, radio, or digital platforms.
Considerations for entering the media space:
- Develop public speaking skills: Courses or coaching in broadcasting can improve diction, on-camera presence, and articulation.
- Participate in internships: Connecting with media outlets for practice opportunities prepares athletes for public-facing roles.
- Leverage social media: Building a strong personal brand online can attract viewers and show producers their marketability.
From being guest analysts on live broadcasts to hosting YouTube shows or podcasts, the media industry offers dynamic possibilities for staying close to the sport and its fans.
Entrepreneurship and Business Ventures
Some athletes channel their competitive spirit into business ventures. Whether investing in a franchise, launching a fitness brand, or starting a nonprofit, entrepreneurship offers independence and fulfillment.
- Use existing influencer power: Many athletes have personal brands that can be monetized or used to promote new business interests.
- Collaborate with experts: Teaming up with investors or business mentors can help mitigate risk and ensure long-term success.
- Focus on industries of passion: Working in health, fitness, fashion, or technology can align business pursuits with personal interests.
Programs like the NFL’s Business Academy and athlete-specific incubators also help train players in entrepreneurship fundamentals.
Mental Health and Identity Reinvention
Life after football isn’t just a career transition—it’s an identity transformation. For many players, football has defined their lives since childhood. The sudden absence of structure, camaraderie, and purpose can lead to emotional challenges.
Important steps to maintain mental wellness include:
- Speaking with mental health professionals: Many organizations now prioritize access to therapy and counseling for former athletes.
- Joining support groups: Engaging with peers going through similar transitions can be incredibly validating.
- Setting new goals: Purpose-driven living is key to fulfillment beyond the football field.
Coaches, teammates, fans—these roles shaped a player’s life. Now, it’s about redefining one’s legacy and embracing a new chapter filled with as much resilience as the game required.
Final Thoughts
Planning for a post-football career is a multifaceted journey. It involves self-reflection, education, risk-taking, and often, emotional work. But for those who start early and remain committed to growth, life after football can be every bit as rewarding as the game itself.
Whether it’s coaching young athletes, launching a business, or returning to school, athletes possess the discipline, leadership, and work ethic to succeed. The key is to treat this next phase like the fourth quarter—where preparation meets opportunity, and greatness can still unfold.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
- Q: When should a football player start planning for a post-football career?
A: Ideally, planning should begin during their active playing years, including their time in college. The earlier, the better. - Q: Do football players need a college degree to succeed after their careers?
A: Not necessarily, but having a degree or certification opens up more opportunities and can ease career transitions. - Q: How can a former player get into coaching?
A: By gaining experience as an assistant, earning relevant certifications, and networking with coaching professionals. - Q: What industries are most common for athletes post-retirement?
A: Coaching, broadcasting, entrepreneurship, education, and fitness industries are highly popular among former football players. - Q: Are there specific programs designed to help with post-football career transitions?
A: Yes, both the NFL and NCAA offer career development resources, mentorship programs, and business education targeted at current and former athletes.